2012 · 844 citations · 17 references
ComputingComputer ScienceArtificial IntelligenceMachine LearningNatural Language ProcessingDeep LearningOptical Character RecognitionPattern RecognitionRepresentation LearningScene UnderstandingText RepresentationConvolutional Neural NetworksHand-crafted FeaturesMultilayer NetworksPrior Related KnowledgeScene Text RecognitionText DetectionUnsupervised Feature Learning
Full end-to-end text recognition in natural images is a challenging problem that has received much attention recently. Traditional systems in this area have relied on elaborate models incorporating carefully handengineered features or large amounts of prior knowledge. In this paper, we take a different route and combine the representational power of large, multilayer neural networks together with recent developments in unsupervised feature learning, which allows us to use a common framework to train highly-accurate text detector and character recognizer modules. Then, using only simple off-the-shelf methods, we integrate these two modules into a full end-to-end, lexicon-driven, scene text recognition system that achieves state-of-the-art performance on standard benchmarks, namely Street View Text and ICDAR 2003. 1
17
Artificial intelligence: a modern approach
Choice Reviews Online · 1995 · 22.2K citations · Full text
Backpropagation Applied to Handwritten Zip Code Recognition
Yann LeCun, Bernhard E. Boser, J. S. Denker et al. · Neural Computation · 1989 · 11.9K citations
Independent component analysis: algorithms and applications
Aapo Hyvärinen, Erkki Oja · Neural Networks · 2000 · 8.8K citations
Reading digits in natural images with unsupervised feature learning
Yuval Netzer · 2024 · 4.6K citations · Full text
An analysis of single-layer networks in unsupervised feature learning
Adam Coates, Andrew Y. Ng, Honglak Lee · 2011 · 2.5K citations