INCOSE International Symposium · 2000 · 19 citations · 10 references
EngineeringSystems EngineeringCognitive PsychologyPersonality PsychologySystems DesignEngineering EducationPersonality TraitsSystems ThinkingAssessment Of Systems ThinkingCurriculum Design FrameworksHigher-order Thinking SkillsSystems Engineering Education
The research seeks to determine the qualifications—knowledge, skills, and aptitudes—required of systems engineers, grounded in General Systems Theory and the SCAW curriculum model. The study aims to identify the characteristics of engineers with high engineering systems thinking skills and the processes by which this capability is acquired. Qualitative data were collected through 28 interviews, 14 lectures, and 2 observation sites to explore these characteristics. Analysis yielded 83 categories, organized into definitions, types of systems thinking, required knowledge, demanded skills, personal aptitudes, and development processes.
Abstract According to the title, an extensive research was conducted with an objective to identify the characteristics of engineers with high ‘engineering systems thinking’ thinking skills and the processes by which it is acquired. The main question of the research was “what are the qualifications (knowledge, skills and aptitudes) required from systems engineers?” The General Systems Theory (GST) and the SCAW Model (Systematic Curriculum Alignment and Watch Model) for curriculum design of engineering disciplines constitute the theoretical frame of the research. Eighty‐three categories were found in 28 interviews, 14 lectures and 2 observation sites which may be assorted as follows: Ten categories referring to the definition of engineering systems thinking. Four categories deal with various types of systems thinking. Fifteen categories relate to knowledge required from systems engineers. Thirty‐one categories cover the skills demanded of systems engineers. Fifteen categories explore the personal aptitudes demanded of the systems engineers. Lastly, eight categories examine processes through which the system thinking capability is developed.
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