PubMed · 1975 · 111 citations · 28 references
Life SciencesCell BiologyImmunologyAgingCell ProliferationCellular ImmunologyAge-related Physiologic ChangesAge-related Physiological ChangesAging PhysiologyBiological AgingCellular AgingImmune Cell DifferentiationAge-related Immune DeclineAge-related Immune DevelopmentAge-related ImmunityAging-related Immune DysfunctionAging-related ImmunosuppressionImmune System Aging
An attempt has been made here to show that the immune system can begin to decline in function shortly after an individual reaches maturity. The decline is due in part to changes in the environment of the cells but primarily to changes in the precursor cells of the system. This is reflected in their inability to proliferate and possibly differentiate efficiently. These findings show that the immune system can serve as an excellent model to study how aging can perturb the process of cells undergoing proliferation and differentiation.
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The Immunologic Theory of Aging
Roy L. Walford · The Gerontologist · 1971 · 371 citations
The requirement for macrophages in the in vitro immune response
Ken Shortman, Jon C. Palmer · Cellular Immunology · 1971 · 134 citations