2002 · 44 citations · 5 references
EngineeringElectrical EngineeringMicroelectronicsSemiconductor DevicesSemiconductor MaterialsFiber-optic CommunicationHigh-frequency Semiconductor DevicesIii-v SemiconductorsMillimeter-wave CommunicationsPower DividersSilicon MaterialsHeterojunction Bipolar TransistorsMaximum SpeedMillimeter-wave Integrated CircuitsOptical Communication LinksPower ConsumptionSilicon Germanium Bipolar Transistor
Frequency dividers are key components for multi-gigabit-per-second optical fiber links. For this application, maximum speed is mandatory, while the power consumption is not a limiting factor. To date, the highest operating speed for static frequency dividers has been achieved with III-V devices. For AlInAs/GaInAs HBTs with 130 GHz f/sub T/, 39.5 GHz operation is measured, and for 0.1 /spl mu/m InAlAs/InGaAs HEMTs with f/sub T/ of approximately 200 GHz an operating speed of 40.4 GHz is recently reported. The fastest published static silicon divider operates up to 35 GHz. Silicon bipolar technologies offer high reliability and cost-effectiveness. This divider is fabricated in a 0.5 /spl mu/m double-polysilicon self-aligned Si/SiGe heterojunction bipolar technology.
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SiGe base bipolar technology with 74 GHz f/sub max/ and 11 ps gate delay
T.F. Meister, H. Schäfer, M. Franosch et al. · 2002 · 69 citations
Ultra-high-speed InAlAs/InGaAs HEMT ICs using pn-level-shift diodes
T. Enoki, Yukio Umeda, K. Osafune et al. · 2002 · 32 citations
A 50 GHz implanted base silicon bipolar technology with 35 GHz static frequency divider
J. Bok, A. Felder, T.F. Meister et al. · 2002 · 25 citations
100-GHz f/sub T/ Si homojunction bipolar technology