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CHANGES OF THE WATER TOLERANCE TEST IN HEPATIC DISEASE

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1943

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Article1 October 1943CHANGES OF THE WATER TOLERANCE TEST IN HEPATIC DISEASEDAVID ADLERSBERG, M.D., CHARLES L. FOX JR., M.D.DAVID ADLERSBERG, M.D., CHARLES L. FOX JR., M.D.Author, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-19-4-642 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptIt has long been recognized that liver diseases are frequently associated with disturbances in water metabolism. Hanot made the well known statement "Il y a un oedème hépatique comme il y a un oedème renal." Gilbert and Lereboullet1observed in some cases of liver disease oliguria, "opsiurie hépatique," which in severe cases may lead to anuria. Later, experimental observations, particularly by E. P. Pick and his coworkers,2established the important rôle of the liver in water metabolism. Analogous clinical observations have also been made.3It seemed that the disturbance of water metabolism would be of diagnostic significance if it could...Bibliography1. GILBERTLEREBOULLET AP: Des urines retardées (opsiurie) dans les cirrhoses, Compt.-rend. Soc. de biol., 1901, iii, 229-279. Google Scholar2. PICK EP: Harvey Lectures, New York, 1929-1930. MOLITOR, H., and PICK, E. P.: Die Bedeutung der Leber für die Diurese, Arch. f. exper Path. u. Pharm., 1923, xcvii, 317-343. MOLITOR, H., and PICK, E. P.: Ueber zentrale Regulation des Wasserwechsels. I. Mitteilung. Der Einfluss des Grosshirns auf die Pituitrinhemmung, Arch. f. exper. Path. u. Pharm., 1925, cvii, 185-191. MOLITOR, H., and PICK, E. P.: Ueber zentrale Regulation des Wasserwechsels. III. Mitteilung. Ueber den zentralen Angriffspunkt der Diuresehemmung durch Hypophysenextrakt, Arch. f. exper. Path. u. Pharm., 1926, cxii, 113-121. Google Scholar3. ADLERSBERG D: Zur Rolle der Leber im Wasserhaushalt, Wien. Arch. f. inn. Med., 1934, xxv, 269-282 and 401-462. ADLERSBERG, D., and PAUL B.: Ueber Veraenderungen des Wasserhaushaltes im Anaphylaktischen und im Histaminschock, Ztschr. f. exper. Med., 1933, xcii, 293-303 and 304-310. Google Scholar4. LEBERMANN F: Ueber Nierenfunktionspruefungen, Ergebn. d. inn. Med., 1929, xxxv, 465-518. LEBERMANN, F.: Der Wasserversuch und seine klinische Bedeutung, Ergebn. d. inn. Med., 1930, xxxviii, 289-436. LEBERMANN, F.: Ueber Nierenfunktionspruefungen, Ergebn. d. inn. Med., 1932, xlii, 1-99. Google Scholar5. ADLERSBERGMINIBECK DH: Zur Auswertung der Leberfunktionsproben im Tierversuch (Galaktoseprobe, Wasserversuch, Hippursaeuresynthese bei der Phosphor- und Tetrachlorkohlenstoffvergiftung), Ztschr. f. exper. Med., 1936, xcviii, 185-200. CrossrefGoogle Scholar6. MANN FC: Liver and medical progress, Jr. Am. Med. Assoc., 1941, cxvii, 1577-1582. CrossrefGoogle Scholar7. MCCLUREALDRICH WBCA: Die intradermale Salzloesungsprobe, Klin. Wchnschr., 1927, vi, 1198-1201. CrossrefGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: New York, N. Y.*Received for publication May 26, 1942.From the Medical Services of The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, N. Y.Work done during tenure by one of us (C. L. F.) of Moritz Rosenthal Fellowship. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byTHE ROLE OF THE POSTERIOR PITUITARY IN THE PRODUCTION OF ASCITES ASSOCIATED WITH CIRRHOSIS OF THE LIVERThe Role of the Liver in Water MetabolismNeurohumoral Systems in Patients with CirrhosisVasopressin release and water metabolism in patients with cirrhosisAlcohol and the KidneyRenal function abnormalities, prostaglandins, and effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in cirrhosis with ascites: An overview with emphasis on pathogenesisDerangements of renal water handling in liver diseaseEvidence that renal prostaglandins are involved in renal water metabolism in cirrhosisHyponatremia and arginine vasopressin secretion in patients with refractory hepatic ascites undergoing peritoneovenous shuntingPathogenesis of Sodium and Water Retention in Edematous DisordersRole of vasopressin in impaired water excretion in conscious rats with experimental cirrhosisDas sogenannte hepatorenale SyndromThe Management of Ascites in Cirrhosis of the LiverStudies on Water Excretion Following Intravenous Hydration and the Administration of Pitressin or Nicotine in Congestive Heart FailureCirrhosis of the liverComparative renal responses to water and the antidiuretic hormone in diabetes insipidus and in chronic renal diseaseA SPECIFIC WATER DIURESIS TEST FOR ADRENOCORTICAL INSUFFICIENCYRÔLE OF SODIUM IN THE FORMATION AND CONTROL OF ASCITES IN PATIENTS WITH CIRRHOSIS*WILLIAM J. EISENMENGERRenal excretion of water, sodium, chloride, potassium, calcium and magnesiumMechanisms of ascites formationThe Effect of Administration of Testosterone Propionate on Excretion of Water in Patients with Cirrhosis of the LiverNeedle Biopsy and Liver Function in Earlier Stages of Fatty Cirrhosis of the LiverThe water tolerance of the hypertensive patient. Its relation to operability 1 October 1943Volume 19, Issue 4Page: 642-650KeywordsFellowshipsLiverLiver diseasesMedical services ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 October 1943 PDF downloadLoading ...