Primary structures of six antimicrobial peptides of rabbit peritoneal neutrophils.

Abstract

Six microbicidal peptides, NP-1, NP-2, NP-3a, NP-3b, NP-4, and NP-5, from rabbit peritoneal neutrophils were characterized. As a family, the peptides were 32-34 residues in length, were cystine- and arginine-rich, and each contained three intramolecular disulfide bonds. Within their sequences, the six peptides shared 11-residue positions, which included the six half-cystines contained in each peptide. NP-1 and NP-2 differed by a single residue and were identical in their respective sequences to MCP-1 and MCP-2, the peptide analogs from rabbit alveolar macrophages. NP-4 and NP-5 were homologous in 27 of their residues, but NP-3a and NP-3b shared little more than the 11-residue backbone common to all members of this peptide family.