PubMed · 2012 · 18 citations · 3 references
MedicineAnesthesiologyOrthopedic SurgeryAnesthesiaPain ManagementPain MedicineAnalgesiaEpidural AnesthesiaSpinal AnesthesiaSpinal ExaminationSpine ImagingLower Extremity ManipulationLower Extremity PainManipulationOsteopathic Manipulative TreatmentOsteopathic Manual TherapyRadicular PainSacral VertebraeSomatic Dysfunction
Coccydynia is pain in and around the coccyx, with trauma being the most common etiologic factor. The authors describe the case of a 60-year-old woman who was injured in an automobile accident several months before consultation. After the physician recorded the patient's history, performed a physical examination, and reviewed imaging reports, lumbar radiculopathy and somatic dysfunction of the lumbar and sacral vertebrae were diagnosed as the cause of her coccydynia. During a 6-week period, the patient underwent a series of 3 epidural steroid injections, osteopathic mobilization of the lumbar and sacral spine, and manual manipulation of the coccyx with anesthesia. After each treatment session, the patient reported a substantial improvement in radicular pain as well as a subjective increase in her lower extremity range of motion.
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Causes and Mechanisms of Common Coccydynia
Jean-Yves Maigne, Levon Doursounian, Gilles Châtellier · Spine · 2000 · 256 citations
Coccydynia. Aetiology and treatment
CC Wray, S Easom, J. Hoskinson · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume · 1991 · 205 citations