Pd(0)-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of 1,1-Diboronates with 2,2′-Dibromobiphenyls: Synthesis of 9<i>H</i>-Fluorenes

Abstract

An efficient and mild synthesis of 9H-fluorene derivatives through a Pd(0)-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of 1,1-diboronates with 2,2'-dibromobiphenyls has been developed. This reaction features high yields, operational simplicity, and mild reaction conditions, thus providing an excellent alternative to published methods for 9H-fluorene synthesis.