PubMed · 1996 · 10 citations · 0 references
DentistryOrthodonticsAdult OrthodonticsOrthodontic AppliancesSurgical OrthodonticsAdult Orthodontic Space ClosureAdult Orthodontic TreatmentOrthognathic SurgeryOrthognathic Treatment PlanningSpace ClosureSpace RegainingOrthodontic Space Closure MechanicsOrthodontic Space CreationOrthodontic Space OpeningSpace Closure In AdultsSpace Closure Planning
The basic mechanical principles of various approaches to space closure to achieve treatment goals were presented. Practical methods for closing space were outlined with particular attention to controlling deleterious side effects. Special requirements for space closure in adult patients were addressed with specific recommendations for this category of tooth movement.