PubMed · 2003 · 20 citations · 12 references
As scrotal ultrasound gave false-negative results in 10% of cases and delayed surgery, we do not recommend this examination as an emergency investigation. Systematic surgical exploration of the scrotum in all cases of painful testis must be performed urgently without preoperative morphological assessment.
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Testicular Torsion: Late Results with Special Regard to Fertility and Endocrine Function
G. Bartsch, St. Frank, H Marberger et al. · The Journal of Urology · 1980 · 337 citations
Testicular Torsion: Direction, Degree, Duration and Disinformation
Annette Sessions, Ronald Rabinowitz, William C. Hulbert et al. · The Journal of Urology · 2003 · 235 citations