How Much Security is Enough to Stop a Thief? The Economics of Outsider Theft via Computer Systems and Networks

Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach

Gary S. Becker · Journal of Political Economy · 1968 · 13.3K citations

Social Sciences, Business Economics, Economics +9

The economics of information security investment

Lawrence A. Gordon, Martin P. Loeb · ACM Transactions on Information and System Security · 2002 · 1.3K citations

Business, Management Information Systems, Computer Security +16

Why information security is hard - an economic perspective

Ross Anderson · 2005 · 825 citations

Computing, Economics, Information Systems +17

Cryptovirology: Extortion-Based Security Threats and Countermeasures

1996 · 158 citations

Computing, Computer Science, Cybersecurity +15

Timing the Application of Security Patches for Optimal Uptime

Steve Beattie, Seth Arnold, Crispin Cowan et al. · 2002 · 157 citations

Computing, Computer Science, Cybersecurity +17