Induction of metallothionein-like proteins in the digestive gland of<i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i>after a chronic exposure to the mixture of trace heavy metals

Abstract

AbstractThe amount of metallothionein-like proteins (MTLPs) induced in the digestive gland of exposed and control specimens of Mytilus galloprovincialis is measured after the 14 days of the experiment. Three groups of mussels were kept in a flow-through seawater. The amount of induced MTLPs has been measured in the digestive gland of mussels exposed to the added Cd and, separately, to the added mixture of Cd, Cu, Pb while Zn was for all three experimental groups enhanced to 11.80 μg L−1 in flow-through seawater, as the consequence of the contamination from the pipeline for bringing the seawater to the aquarium. The induced amount of MTLPs in exposed mussels is compared with its amount in control specimens, which were kept for 14 days in the flow-through seawater at the natural concentration level of Cd, Cu, Pb and enhanced Zn concentration, as previously explained. The metal concentrations in seawater to which mussels were exposed for 14 days were of Cu 3 times, of Pb 7 times, of Zn 20 times higher than their natural concentration level. Only the concentration of Cd was 100 times higher than the natural one. Therefore, the presented results are applicable to understanding the effect of the mixture of environmentally relevant metals on the induced amount of MTLPs as the indicator substance of seawater pollution.Keywords: inductionmetallothionein-like proteinsdigestive glandMytilus galloprovincialischronic exposuremixture of trace heavy metals