Concepedia

Tropospheric Refraction

Tropospheric Refraction is the bending of electromagnetic waves as they propagate through the troposphere due to spatial variations in refractive index caused by gradients in temperature, pressure, and humidity.

106

Publications

4.8K

Citations

221

Authors

87

Institutions

Publications per year

2017–2026

10

Parents

Publications

106

The NAO Troposphere–Stratosphere Connection

Maarten H. P. Ambaum, Brian J. Hoskins · Journal of Climate · 2002 · 289 citations · Full text

, , +15

Tropospheric Effect on Electromagnetically Measured Range: Prediction from Surface Weather Data

H. S. Hopfield · Radio Science · 1971 · 288 citations

, , +13

The ancient and modern history of EM ground-wave propagation

James R. Wait · IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine · 1998 · 276 citations

, , +16

Observational Evidence of a Stratospheric Influence on the Troposphere by Planetary Wave Reflection

Judith Perlwitz, Nili Harnik · Journal of Climate · 2003 · 259 citations · Full text

, , +16

Canonical transform method for processing radio occultation data in the lower troposphere

M. E. Gorbunov · Radio Science · 2002 · 211 citations

, , +17

1–5 of 106

Authors

221

  1. HS
    H. S. Hopfield

    Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, United States

    4 publications · 364 citations

    4

    h-index

  2. JL
    J.A. Lane

    University College London, United Kingdom

    4 publications · 52 citations

    4

    h-index

  3. TT
    Toshitaka Tsuda

    Kyoto University, Japan

    3 publications · 115 citations

    3

    h-index

  4. PV
    Pavel Valtr

    Czech Technical University in Prague, Czechia

    3 publications · 80 citations

    3

    h-index

  5. PP
    Pavel Pechač

    Czech Technical University in Prague, Czechia

    3 publications · 80 citations

    3

    h-index

1–5 of 221

Institutions

87

  1. United States Department of the Navy

    Arlington, United States

    2 h-index

    3 publications

    70 citations

  2. Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory

    North Laurel, United States

    2 h-index

    2 publications

    24 citations

  3. The University of Texas at Austin

    Austin, United States

    2 h-index

    5 publications

    93 citations

  4. Chinese Academy of Sciences

    Beijing, China

    2 h-index

    4 publications

    90 citations

  5. Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)

    Cologne, Germany

    2 h-index

    7 publications

    403 citations

  6. Czech Technical University in Prague

    Prague, Czechia

    2 h-index

    4 publications

    102 citations

  7. Russian Academy of Sciences

    Moscow, Russia

    2 h-index

    8 publications

    104 citations

  8. Kyoto University

    Kyoto, Japan

    2 h-index

    7 publications

    371 citations

1–8 of 87

Venues

  1. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

    JGR · 8 publications · 362 citations

    8

    h-index

  2. Radio Science

    8 publications · 945 citations

    8

    h-index

  3. Proceedings of the IRE

    6 publications · 186 citations

    6

    h-index

  4. 5

    h-index

  5. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

    4 publications · 124 citations

    4

    h-index

1–5