Concepedia

Tonic Convergence

Tonic Convergence is a neurophysiological resting state of vergence eye movement characterized by the baseline inward alignment of the visual axes in the absence of accommodative demand, sensory stimuli, or voluntary control, sustained by the inherent myonic tone of the extraocular muscles and central neural setpoints.

15

Publications

442

Citations

26

Authors

8

Institutions

Publications per year

2017–2026

1

Variants

Tonic Vergence

Parents

Publications

15

Abducens internuclear neurons carry an inappropriate signal for ocular convergence

Paul D. Gamlin, James Gnadt, L. E. Mays · Journal of Neurophysiology · 1989 · 101 citations

, , +17

Vergence and Accommodation

Mathew Alpern, Gordon L. Mason, Robert E. Jardinico · American Journal of Ophthalmology · 1961 · 65 citations

, , +13

Tonic and phasic phenomena underlying eye movements during sleep in the cat

Javier Márquez‐Ruiz, Miguel Escudero · The Journal of Physiology · 2008 · 51 citations · Full text

, , +14

COMPLETE AND INCOMPLETE FORMS OF THE BENIGN DISORDER CHARACTERISED BY TONIC PUPILS AND ABSENT TENDON REFLEXES

W. J. Adie · British Journal of Ophthalmology · 1932 · 48 citations · Full text

, , +12

Vergence and Accommodation

Mathew Alpern · A M A Archives of Ophthalmology · 1958 · 33 citations

, , +13

1–5 of 15

Authors

26

  1. MA
    Mathew Alpern

    University of Michigan, United States

    3 publications · 108 citations

    3

    h-index

  2. KJ
    Kenneth J. Ciuffreda

    SUNY College of Optometry, United States

    2 publications · 32 citations

    2

    h-index

  3. WR
    William R. Bobier

    University of Waterloo, Canada

    1 publications · 11 citations

    1

    h-index

  4. JG
    James Gnadt

    Stony Brook University, United States

    1 publications · 101 citations

    1

    h-index

  5. MR
    Mark Rosenfield

    SUNY College of Optometry, United States

    1 publications · 11 citations

    1

    h-index

1–5 of 26

Institutions

8

  1. SUNY College of Optometry

    New York, United States

    2 h-index

    4 publications

    54 citations

  2. Universidad de Sevilla

    Seville, Spain

    1 h-index

    2 publications

    102 citations

  3. University College London

    London, United Kingdom

    1 h-index

    1 publications

    48 citations

  4. National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery

    London, United Kingdom

    1 h-index

    1 publications

    48 citations

  5. College of Optometrists

    London, United Kingdom

    1 h-index

    1 publications

    15 citations

  6. University of Waterloo

    Waterloo, Canada

    1 h-index

    2 publications

    22 citations

  7. Korea University

    Seoul, South Korea

    1 h-index

    2 publications

    20 citations

  8. Department of Physiological Sciences

    Moscow, Russia

    1 h-index

    3 publications

    303 citations

1–8 of 8

Venues

  1. British Journal of Ophthalmology

    BJO · 2 publications · 60 citations

    2

    h-index

  2. American Journal of Ophthalmology

    2 publications · 89 citations

    2

    h-index

  3. A M A Archives of Ophthalmology

    2 publications · 43 citations

    2

    h-index

  4. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics

    OPO · 2 publications · 21 citations

    2

    h-index

  5. Archives of Ophthalmology

    2 publications · 30 citations

    2

    h-index

1–5