Concepedia

Third Normal Form

Third Normal Form is a database normalization level that belongs to the class of normal forms in relational database theory, distinguished by the requirement that every non-key attribute must be functionally dependent only on the primary key and not on any other non-key attribute, thereby eliminating transitive dependencies.

36

Publications

3.4K

Citations

63

Authors

29

Institutions

Publications per year

2017–2026

2

Variants

3Nf

Parents

Publications

36

Database abstractions

John Miles Smith, Diane C. P. Smith · ACM Transactions on Database Systems · 1977 · 1.4K citations · Full text

, , +13

Synthesizing third normal form relations from functional dependencies

Philip A. Bernstein · ACM Transactions on Database Systems · 1976 · 449 citations · Full text

, , +14

Database abstractions

John Miles Smith, Diane C. P. Smith · Communications of the ACM · 1977 · 291 citations · Full text

, , +13

A consideration on normal form of not-necessarily-normalized relation in the relational data model

Akifumi Makinouchi · 1977 · 200 citations

, , +16

On the semantics of the relational data model

Hans Albrecht Schmid, J. R. Swenson · 1975 · 144 citations

, , +16

1–5 of 36

Authors

63

  1. CJ
    C. J. Date

    IBM (United Kingdom), United Kingdom

    2 publications · 71 citations

    2

    h-index

  2. SD
    Sulochana Deshmukh

    International Institute of Information Technology, India

    2 publications · 30 citations

    2

    h-index

  3. YV
    Y. V. Dongare

    International Institute of Information Technology, India

    2 publications · 30 citations

    2

    h-index

  4. DC
    Diane C. P. Smith

    University of Utah, United States

    2 publications · 1.7K citations

    2

    h-index

  5. TW
    Tok Wang Ling

    National University of Singapore, Singapore

    2 publications · 88 citations

    2

    h-index

1–5 of 63

Institutions

29

  1. University of Toronto

    Toronto, Canada

    3 h-index

    5 publications

    799 citations

  2. University of Utah

    Salt Lake City, United States

    2 h-index

    4 publications

    3.4K citations

  3. National University of Singapore

    Singapore, Singapore

    1 h-index

    2 publications

    36 citations

  4. Institut Pasteur

    Paris, France

    1 h-index

    1 publications

    17 citations

  5. Northeastern University

    Boston, United States

    1 h-index

    1 publications

    18 citations

  6. Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville

    Franceville, Gabon

    1 h-index

    4 publications

    68 citations

  7. Northwestern University

    Evanston, United States

    1 h-index

    2 publications

    34 citations

  8. Western University

    London, Canada

    1 h-index

    1 publications

    28 citations

1–8 of 29

Venues

  1. ACM Transactions on Database Systems

    TODS · 6 publications · 2.1K citations

    6

    h-index

  2. 2

    h-index

  3. IBM Journal of Research and Development

    1 publications · 46 citations

    1

    h-index

  4. History of Political Economy

    1 publications · 36 citations

    1

    h-index

  5. FEBS Letters

    1 publications · 18 citations

    1

    h-index

1–5