Concepedia

Sunspot Structure

Sunspot Structure is a scientific construct that characterizes the morphological and magnetic organization of sunspots within the solar photosphere, distinguished by its specification of the spatial arrangement and polarity distribution of umbral, penumbral, and surrounding magnetic field components in relation to solar active regions.

871

Publications

41K

Citations

1.1K

Authors

430

Institutions

Publications per year

2017–2026

75

Parents

Publications

871

The Topology of the Sun's Magnetic Field and the 22-YEAR Cycle.

Horace W. Babcock · The Astrophysical Journal · 1961 · 1.5K citations

, , +16

The Magnetic Polarity of Sun-Spots

George E. Hale, Ferdinand Ellerman, Seth B. Nicholson et al. · The Astrophysical Journal · 1919 · 810 citations

, , +10

The Magnetic Field of Sunspots

T. G. Cowling · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · 1933 · 700 citations · Full text

, , +12

Group Sunspot Numbers: A New Solar Activity Reconstruction

Douglas V. Hoyt, Kenneth H. Schatten · Solar Physics · 1998 · 628 citations

, , +14

Group Sunspot Numbers: A New Solar Activity Reconstruction

Douglas V. Hoyt, Kenneth H. Schatten · Solar Physics · 1998 · 474 citations

, , +14

1–5 of 871

Authors

1.1K

  1. SK
    S. K. Solanki

    Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Germany

    39 publications · 1.5K citations

    24

    h-index

  2. RS
    R. Schlichenmaier

    Institut für Sonnenphysik, Germany

    25 publications · 1K citations

    20

    h-index

  3. BW
    B. W. Lites

    NSF NCAR High Altitude Observatory, United States

    17 publications · 1.5K citations

    17

    h-index

  4. AL
    A. Lagg

    Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Germany

    17 publications · 785 citations

    15

    h-index

  5. LR
    L. R. Bellot Rubio

    Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Spain

    16 publications · 774 citations

    15

    h-index

1–5 of 1.1K

Institutions

430

  1. NSF NCAR High Altitude Observatory

    Boulder, United States

    32 h-index

    97 publications

    7.7K citations

  2. Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research

    Göttingen, Germany

    31 h-index

    142 publications

    6.7K citations

  3. Institut für Sonnenphysik

    Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany

    30 h-index

    143 publications

    5.5K citations

  4. National Solar Observatory

    Boulder, United States

    29 h-index

    70 publications

    3.5K citations

  5. Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias

    Tenerife, Spain

    29 h-index

    91 publications

    5.1K citations

  6. NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research

    Boulder, United States

    24 h-index

    60 publications

    3.3K citations

  7. Kyung Hee University

    Seoul, South Korea

    21 h-index

    32 publications

    1.4K citations

  8. Max Planck Society

    Munich, Germany

    20 h-index

    63 publications

    3.7K citations

1–8 of 430

Venues

  1. The Astrophysical Journal

    ApJ · 169 publications · 11.8K citations

    57

    h-index

  2. Solar Physics

    236 publications · 9.5K citations

    50

    h-index

  3. Astronomy and Astrophysics

    94 publications · 4K citations

    40

    h-index

  4. Nature

    24 publications · 1.6K citations

    19

    h-index

  5. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

    27 publications · 2.1K citations

    18

    h-index

1–5