Sunspot Penumbrae
Sunspot Penumbrae is a structural component of a sunspot comprising the radially elongated, filamentary regions of intermediate brightness that surround the darker central umbra and exhibit inclined magnetic fields, partial brightness suppression, and organized plasma flows distinguishing it from both the umbra and the surrounding photosphere.
353
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14.3K
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440
Authors
195
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2017–2026
48
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RADIATIVE MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATION OF SUNSPOT STRUCTURE
M. Rempel, M. Knölker · The Astrophysical Journal · 2009 · 352 citations · Full text
Natural Sciences, Astronomy, Physics +15
Dark cores in sunspot penumbral filaments
G. B. Scharmer, B. V. Gudiksen, D. Kiselman et al. · Nature · 2002 · 227 citations
Stokes Profile Analysis and Vector Magnetic Fields. VI. Fine Scale Structure of a Sunspot
B. W. Lites, D. Elmore, P. Seagraves et al. · The Astrophysical Journal · 1993 · 207 citations
Natural Sciences, Astronomy, Physics +15
The intensity, velocity and magnetic structure of a sunspot region
J. M. Beckers, E. H. Schr�ter · Solar Physics · 1968 · 203 citations
Natural Sciences, Astronomy, Physics +14
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Institut für Sonnenphysik
Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
28 h-index
130 publications
5.1K citations
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
Tenerife, Spain
26 h-index
78 publications
3.5K citations
Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research
Göttingen, Germany
24 h-index
102 publications
3.6K citations
NSF NCAR High Altitude Observatory
Boulder, United States
20 h-index
65 publications
5.7K citations

Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
Potsdam, Germany
19 h-index
43 publications
1.5K citations

Universidad de La Laguna
San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain
17 h-index
41 publications
1.3K citations
National Solar Observatory
Boulder, United States
17 h-index
42 publications
1.5K citations
National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
Mitaka-shi, Japan
17 h-index
67 publications
4.5K citations
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73 publications · 3.3K citations
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ApJ · 96 publications · 4.4K citations
37
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55 publications · 2K citations
24
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18 publications · 647 citations
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Repository · 11 publications · 285 citations
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