Shadow Toll Financing
Shadow Toll Financing is a public-private partnership financing mechanism in which the public authority makes periodic payments to a private operator based on the volume of traffic using a tolled infrastructure, without directly charging users, thereby aligning revenue with usage while maintaining free access.
6
Publications
201
Citations
11
Authors
9
Institutions
Publications per year
2017–2026
1
6
PPPs — True Financial Costs and Hidden Returns
Carlos Fernandes, Miguel A. Ferreira, Filipe Moura · Transport Reviews · 2015 · 26 citations
Management, Economics, Finance +17
1–5 of 6
11
2
h-index
1
h-index
1
h-index
1
h-index
1
h-index
1–5 of 11
9

University of Manchester
Manchester, United Kingdom
2 h-index
4 publications
319 citations
University Alliance
London, United Kingdom
1 h-index
1 publications
25 citations
Groupe de Recherche en Économie Théorique et Appliquée
Pessac, France
1 h-index
1 publications
10 citations
Federación Española de Enfermedades Raras
Seville, Spain
1 h-index
1 publications
25 citations
Instituto Superior de Tecnologias Avançadas
Lisbon, Portugal
1 h-index
1 publications
26 citations
Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness
Madrid, Spain
1 h-index
1 publications
25 citations
University of Lisbon
Lisbon, Portugal
1 h-index
2 publications
52 citations
Universidad de Zaragoza
Zaragoza, Spain
1 h-index
2 publications
50 citations
1–8 of 9
2 publications · 124 citations
2
h-index
1 publications · 22 citations
1
h-index
JSF · 1 publications · 10 citations
1
h-index
1 publications · 25 citations
1
h-index
1–4