Science and technology studies is an interdisciplinary field that critically examines the creation, development, and consequences of science and technology within their social, cultural, and political contexts. It treats science and technology not merely as autonomous forces but as socially embedded and constructed phenomena. The field investigates the processes by which scientific knowledge is produced, validated, and applied, the ways technologies are designed and implemented, and the dynamic interactions between scientific/technological change and societal structures, values, and institutions. Characterized by a reflexive approach drawing on diverse methodologies from the social sciences and humanities, its significance lies in providing critical insights into the mutual shaping of science, technology, and society, informing policy, public understanding, and ethical considerations related to scientific and technological advancements.