Concepedia

Scalar Invariance

Scalar Invariance is a level of measurement invariance in latent variable models in which item intercepts (or thresholds) are constrained to be equal across groups, so that all group differences in observed item means are fully attributable to differences in latent factor means.

224

Publications

42.1K

Citations

440

Authors

307

Institutions

Publications per year

2017–2026

45

Variants

Strong InvarianceStrong Measurement Invariance

Parents

Children

Publications

224

Sensitivity of Goodness of Fit Indexes to Lack of Measurement Invariance

Fangfang Chen · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · 2007 · 11.3K citations

, , +16

Measurement Invariance, Factor Analysis and Factorial Invariance

William Meredith · Psychometrika · 1993 · 4.5K citations

, , +16

Testing for the equivalence of factor covariance and mean structures: The issue of partial measurement invariance.

Barbara M. Byrne, Richard J. Shavelson, Bengt Muthén · Psychological Bulletin · 1989 · 3.8K citations

, , +17

Gauge Invariance and Mass. II

Julian Schwinger · Physical Review · 1962 · 1.8K citations

, , +16

Teacher's Corner: Testing Measurement Invariance of Second-Order Factor Models

Fangfang Chen, Karen H. Sousa, Stephen G. West · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · 2005 · 1K citations

, , +17

1–5 of 224

Authors

440

  1. BM
    Bengt Muthén

    University of California, Los Angeles, United States

    8 publications · 6.8K citations

    8

    h-index

  2. ED
    Eldad Davidov

    University of Zurich, Switzerland

    7 publications · 481 citations

    7

    h-index

  3. EK
    Eunsook Kim

    University of South Florida, United States

    6 publications · 447 citations

    6

    h-index

  4. RE
    Roger E. Millsap

    Arizona State University, United States

    5 publications · 619 citations

    5

    h-index

  5. AZ
    Achim Zeileis

    Universität Innsbruck, Austria

    5 publications · 226 citations

    5

    h-index

1–5 of 440

Institutions

307

  1. University of California, Los Angeles

    Los Angeles, United States

    8 h-index

    8 publications

    2.2K citations

  2. University of Amsterdam

    Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    8 h-index

    20 publications

    1.1K citations

  3. University of South Florida

    Tampa, United States

    6 h-index

    18 publications

    1.4K citations

  4. University of Zurich

    Zurich, Switzerland

    6 h-index

    8 publications

    592 citations

  5. University of California, Berkeley

    Berkeley, United States

    5 h-index

    7 publications

    5.1K citations

  6. Arizona State University

    Tempe, United States

    5 h-index

    11 publications

    5K citations

  7. University of Oxford

    Oxford, United Kingdom

    5 h-index

    8 publications

    2K citations

  8. California Institute of Technology

    Pasadena, United States

    5 h-index

    6 publications

    1.5K citations

1–8 of 307

Venues

  1. Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal

    SEM · 30 publications · 16.7K citations

    24

    h-index

  2. Physics Letters B

    14 publications · 1.1K citations

    12

    h-index

  3. Nuclear Physics B

    12 publications · 1.2K citations

    11

    h-index

  4. Psychological Methods

    11 publications · 1.2K citations

    10

    h-index

  5. Journal of High Energy Physics

    JHEP · 8 publications · 462 citations

    8

    h-index

1–5