Radiative Forcing
Radiative Forcing is a measure of the instantaneous change in net irradiance at the tropopause or top of the atmosphere resulting from a perturbation in radiative components, distinguishing it from feedback-driven climate responses by isolating externally imposed influences on Earth's energy balance.
18.8K
Publications
1.7M
Citations
37.2K
Authors
4.9K
Institutions
Publications per year
2017–2026
5K
Parents
18.8K
Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis
Richard N. Cooper, J. T. Houghton, James J. McCarthy et al. · Foreign Affairs · 2002 · 13K citations
Natural Sciences, Earth Sciences, Environmental Sciences +14
The representative concentration pathways: an overview
Detlef P. van Vuuren, Jae Edmonds, Mikiko Kainuma et al. · Climatic Change · 2011 · 8K citations · Full text
Natural Sciences, Earth Sciences, Environmental Sciences +17
Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis
Reinhard F. Stocker, D Qin, Gian‐Kasper Plattner et al. · 2013 · 6.8K citations
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37.2K
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France
136 publications · 23.5K citations
74
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CICERO Center for International Climate Research, Norway
142 publications · 20K citations
73
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65
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4.9K

NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research
Boulder, United States
216 h-index
2.3K publications
562.8K citations
Met Office
Exeter, United Kingdom
182 h-index
1.9K publications
403.1K citations

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Paris, France
163 h-index
2.9K publications
549.2K citations
Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt, United States
149 h-index
1.6K publications
206.3K citations
University of Reading
Reading, United Kingdom
144 h-index
1K publications
143.8K citations

Goddard Institute for Space Studies
New York, United States
140 h-index
1.1K publications
268.1K citations
Columbia University
New York, United States
133 h-index
1K publications
230.4K citations
University of Washington
Seattle, United States
132 h-index
839 publications
146.3K citations
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JGR · 1.3K publications · 147.9K citations
182
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444 publications · 116.4K citations
170
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1.6K publications · 135.3K citations
165
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990 publications · 96.8K citations
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815 publications · 70K citations
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