Protection Fees

Protection Fees is a coercive financial exaction, distinguished from voluntary payments by its extraction through implicit or explicit threats of violence or harm, within the context of illicit governance structures that provide a semblance of security or service in the absence of legitimate institutional enforcement.

3

Publications

115

Citations

13

Authors

9

Institutions

Publications per year

2017–2026

3

Authors

13

  1. MB
    Mark Beattie

    Washington State University, United States

    1 publications · 12 citations

    1

    h-index

  2. YZ
    Ying Zou

    Anhui University of Finance and Economics, China

    1 publications · 12 citations

    1

    h-index

  3. HL
    Hanlian Lin

    Jiangsu University, China

    1 publications · 71 citations

    1

    h-index

  4. YZ
    Yongjunbei Zhou

    Syracuse University, United States

    1 publications · 71 citations

    1

    h-index

  5. XJ
    Xin Jiang

    Shandong Provincial Water Resources Research Institute, China

    1 publications · 32 citations

    1

    h-index

1–5 of 13

Venues

  1. Sustainability

    3 publications · 115 citations

    3

    h-index

1–1