Polymetallic Nodules
Polymetallic Nodules is a marine mineral resource composed of concentrically layered, manganese- and iron-rich mineral precipitates that form on the abyssal seafloor through hydrogenetic and diagenetic processes, distinguished by their economic enrichment in nickel, copper, cobalt, and other critical metals.
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9.4K
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705
Authors
266
Institutions
Publications per year
2017–2026
140
Variants
Manganese Nodules
240
Threatened by mining, polymetallic nodules are required to preserve abyssal epifauna
Ann Vanreusel, Ana Hilário, Pedro A. Ribeiro et al. · Scientific Reports · 2016 · 319 citations · Full text
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National Oceanography Centre
Southampton, United Kingdom
25 h-index
97 publications
5.8K citations

University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
Honolulu, United States
21 h-index
92 publications
4.4K citations
Natural History Museum
London, United Kingdom
20 h-index
75 publications
3.5K citations
Senckenberg am Meer
Wilhelmshaven, Germany
20 h-index
56 publications
2.8K citations
University of Southampton
Southampton, United Kingdom
20 h-index
52 publications
3.3K citations

Ghent University
Ghent, Belgium
17 h-index
52 publications
2.2K citations

University of Gothenburg
Gothenburg, Sweden
15 h-index
30 publications
1.4K citations

GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel
Kiel, Germany
13 h-index
21 publications
1.3K citations
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16 publications · 673 citations
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18 publications · 506 citations
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10 publications · 438 citations
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10 publications · 978 citations
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8 publications · 213 citations
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