Penal Labour
Penal Labour is a form of coercive labor imposed as legal punishment by a criminal justice system, distinguished from other penal sanctions by its requirement of productive work as an instrument of discipline, retribution, or rehabilitation.
47
Publications
2.7K
Citations
54
Authors
25
Institutions
Publications per year
2017–2026
6
Variants
Convict LabourPrison Labour
Parents
47
Convict Transportation from Britain and Ireland 1615–1870
Hamish Maxwell‐Stewart · History Compass · 2010 · 149 citations · Full text
Humanities, Criminology, History +9
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University of Stirling
Stirling, United Kingdom
2 h-index
2 publications
58 citations
International Institute of Social History
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
2 h-index
2 publications
80 citations
Princeton University
Princeton, United States
1 h-index
1 publications
490 citations

McGill University
Montreal, Canada
1 h-index
1 publications
11 citations

Australian National University
Canberra, Australia
1 h-index
1 publications
28 citations

University of Greenwich
London, United Kingdom
1 h-index
1 publications
43 citations
London School of Economics and Political Science
London, United Kingdom
1 h-index
1 publications
26 citations
University at Buffalo, State University of New York
Buffalo, United States
1 h-index
1 publications
39 citations
1–8 of 25
HAHR · 3 publications · 114 citations
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2 publications · 87 citations
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2 publications · 80 citations
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2 publications · 25 citations
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2 publications · 128 citations
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