Penal Colonies
Penal Colonies is a historical penal institution characterized by the establishment of remote settlements where convicts were sent to serve their sentences under forced labor and state supervision, distinguished from other forms of punishment by their geographic isolation and function as instruments of both penal discipline and colonial expansion.
88
Publications
2.7K
Citations
98
Authors
58
Institutions
Publications per year
2017–2026
11
Variants
Convict SettlementsPenal Colony
Parents
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58

University of Leicester
Leicester, United Kingdom
4 h-index
5 publications
196 citations
International Institute of Social History
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
3 h-index
3 publications
82 citations

UNSW Sydney
Sydney, Australia
3 h-index
3 publications
68 citations
University of Oxford
Oxford, United Kingdom
2 h-index
3 publications
36 citations

University of Manchester
Manchester, United Kingdom
2 h-index
3 publications
109 citations

Federation University
Ballarat, Australia
2 h-index
2 publications
66 citations

Australian National University
Canberra, Australia
2 h-index
2 publications
75 citations

University of New England
Armidale, Australia
2 h-index
4 publications
137 citations
1–8 of 58
5 publications · 110 citations
5
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4 publications · 168 citations
4
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4 publications · 146 citations
4
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3 publications · 126 citations
3
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AHR · 3 publications · 225 citations
3
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1–5