Optical Penalization
Optical Penalization is a therapeutic intervention in amblyopia management that belongs to the category of ocular treatment strategies, distinguished by the deliberate degradation of visual clarity in the non-amblyopic eye through optical means—such as under-correction with lenses or induced blur—to promote preferential use and visual development in the amblyopic eye.
21
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820
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61
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33
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2017–2026
3
Parents
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The Efficacy of Optical and Pharmacological Penalization
Michael X. Repka, Joann M. Ray · Ophthalmology · 1993 · 96 citations
Pharmacological Plus Optical Penalization Treatment for Amblyopia
Archives of Ophthalmology · 2009 · 77 citations · Full text
Medicine, Ophthalmology, Pediatrics +14
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Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, United States
4 h-index
9 publications
554 citations

Johns Hopkins Medicine
Baltimore, United States
2 h-index
5 publications
464 citations
Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal
Madrid, Spain
2 h-index
3 publications
102 citations

University of Liverpool
Liverpool, United Kingdom
1 h-index
10 publications
610 citations
Sankara Nethralaya
Chennai, India
1 h-index
3 publications
36 citations
Boston Children's Museum
Boston, United States
1 h-index
3 publications
114 citations
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, United States
1 h-index
1 publications
38 citations
Meyer Children's Hospital
Florence, Italy
1 h-index
5 publications
195 citations
1–8 of 33
3 publications · 211 citations
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Repository · 3 publications · 78 citations
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JAAPOS · 2 publications · 100 citations
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2 publications · 57 citations
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2 publications · 49 citations
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