• Cellular-scale mechanics and motility patterns linking amoeboid locomotion and ciliary movement to mechanical stimulation, with temperature effects shaping motor behavior [3], [4], [8], [12], [17].

• Transport phenomena and osmoregulation in muscle and blood: diffusion of phosphate, lactic acid, chloride, and water balance across tissue interfaces, revealing diffusion-controlled aspects of tissue physiology [2], [6], [11], [14], [15].

• Tissue structure and matrix mechanics: measurement of collagen/elastin content and cartilage/bone architecture shaping tissue stiffness, development, and function; linking matrix properties to biomechanics [5], [10], [16].

• Cardiovascular mechanics and perfusion: heart structure and circulation mechanisms, cardiac output estimation, and vessel contributions to systemic flow and heart failure, reflecting early mechanobiology of the vascular system [9], [13], [18], [20].

• Metabolism and substrate transport in muscle and tissue: energy substrate pools and diffusion, phosphagen estimation, phosphate and lactic acid transport, integrated with general physiology principles [7], [11], [15], [19].