Materials durability is a fundamental concept and research field concerned with the ability of materials to withstand environmental and operational stresses over extended periods. It investigates the mechanisms by which materials degrade and the factors influencing their service life. This encompasses the study of various degradation phenomena, including corrosion, fatigue, creep, radiation damage, thermal effects, and wear, and their impact on material properties and structural integrity. Key characteristics assessed within this field include resistance to these mechanisms, the rate of property deterioration under specific conditions, and the capacity to maintain functional performance throughout an intended service life. The significance of materials durability research lies in enabling the design and implementation of reliable, safe, and long-lasting systems and components, particularly critical in demanding applications such as nuclear energy, aerospace, and civil infrastructure.