Concepedia

Initial State Effects

Initial State Effects is a spectroscopic phenomenon in X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy that arises from the electronic and chemical environment of an atom in its ground state prior to photoemission, influencing the measured binding energy due to variations in atomic charge, oxidation state, and local bonding configuration.

2.6K

Publications

139.7K

Citations

16.8K

Authors

1.8K

Institutions

Publications per year

2017–2026

446

Parents

Publications

2.6K

Elastic Spheres in Contact Under Varying Oblique Forces

R. D. Mindlin, H. Deresiewicz · Journal of Applied Mechanics · 1953 · 2.7K citations

, , +14

Guarded commands, nondeterminacy and formal derivation of programs

Edsger W. Dijkstra · Communications of the ACM · 1975 · 1.9K citations · Full text

, , +14

Evolution of entanglement entropy in one-dimensional systems

Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment · 2005 · 1.3K citations · Full text

, , +16

The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Attitudes and Intention: Hysteresis and Persistence

Alain Fayolle, Benoît Gailly · Journal of Small Business Management · 2013 · 1.3K citations

, , +12

Perfect Quantum Error Correcting Code

Raymond Laflamme, César Miquel, Juan Pablo Paz et al. · Physical Review Letters · 1996 · 978 citations

, , +17

1–5 of 2.6K

Authors

16.8K

  1. BS
    Björn Schenke

    Brookhaven National Laboratory, United States

    12 publications · 1.1K citations

    12

    h-index

  2. DH
    Dong H. Zhang

    Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, China

    11 publications · 520 citations

    11

    h-index

  3. PS
    Paul S. Bagus

    IBM (United States), United States

    9 publications · 788 citations

    9

    h-index

  4. ML
    Matthew Luzum

    Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil

    9 publications · 684 citations

    9

    h-index

  5. BB
    Bocheng Bao

    Changzhou University, China

    8 publications · 543 citations

    8

    h-index

1–5 of 16.8K

Institutions

1.8K

  1. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

    Paris, France

    42 h-index

    648 publications

    31.8K citations

  2. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    Berkeley, United States

    30 h-index

    179 publications

    10.5K citations

  3. Brookhaven National Laboratory

    Upton, United States

    30 h-index

    229 publications

    9.9K citations

  4. Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives

    Paris, France

    27 h-index

    162 publications

    9.7K citations

  5. Chinese Academy of Sciences

    Beijing, China

    25 h-index

    117 publications

    6K citations

  6. University of Oxford

    Oxford, United Kingdom

    25 h-index

    121 publications

    7.9K citations

  7. The University of Tokyo

    Tokyo, Japan

    24 h-index

    78 publications

    2.9K citations

  8. European Organization for Nuclear Research

    Geneva, Switzerland

    24 h-index

    521 publications

    26.8K citations

1–8 of 1.8K

Venues

  1. Physical Review Letters

    PRL · 158 publications · 14K citations

    61

    h-index

  2. Physical Review A

    PRA · 238 publications · 12.1K citations

    57

    h-index

  3. The Journal of Chemical Physics

    154 publications · 8.9K citations

    53

    h-index

  4. Physical review. B, Condensed matter

    PRB · 77 publications · 4.8K citations

    37

    h-index

  5. Physical Review C

    PRC · 71 publications · 4K citations

    37

    h-index

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