Independent Development
Independent Development is a doctrine in trade secret law that denotes the creation of the same or similar information, product, or process solely through one’s own legitimate efforts without use of, reliance on, or derivation from another’s trade secret or confidential information, and therefore not constituting misappropriation.
112
Publications
7.1K
Citations
223
Authors
103
Institutions
Publications per year
2017–2026
21
Variants
Independent Creation
Parents
Children
Clean Room DesignCompeting Development TimelinesContemporaneous Development RecordsDefenses To Misappropriation ClaimsDevelopment Team TestimonyDiscovery Of Independent DevelopmentDocumentation Of Independent DevelopmentInference Of MisappropriationInnovation Audit TrailsLawful Means Of Development
112
Independent work: choice, necessity and the gig economy
James Manyika, Susan Lund, Jacques Bughin et al. · 2016 · 391 citations
Toward a Theory of Independent Learning and Teaching
Michael G. Moore · The Journal of Higher Education · 1973 · 381 citations
Education, Instruction, Teaching +11
Toward a Theory of Independent Learning and Teaching
Michael G. Moore · The Journal of Higher Education · 1973 · 332 citations
Education, Instruction, Teaching +11
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103

Pennsylvania State University
State College, United States
2 h-index
2 publications
56 citations
Erasmus University Rotterdam
Rotterdam, The Netherlands
2 h-index
2 publications
316 citations
King's College London
London, United Kingdom
2 h-index
5 publications
596 citations
State University of Padang
Padang, Indonesia
2 h-index
4 publications
88 citations
Maastricht University
Maastricht, The Netherlands
2 h-index
2 publications
316 citations
Indiana University
Bloomington, United States
2 h-index
4 publications
236 citations
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, United States
2 h-index
2 publications
37 citations
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, United States
2 h-index
3 publications
72 citations
1–8 of 103
JHE · 3 publications · 989 citations
3
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2 publications · 47 citations
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2 publications · 37 citations
2
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2 publications · 129 citations
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HAHR · 2 publications · 235 citations
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