Concepedia

Hardness Removal

Hardness Removal is a water treatment process that specifically reduces the concentration of calcium and magnesium ions in water, thereby decreasing its capacity to precipitate soaps and form scale in industrial, mining, and medical applications such as hemodialysis.

126

Publications

5.4K

Citations

456

Authors

171

Institutions

Publications per year

2017–2026

58

Parents

Publications

126

Investigation on removal of hardness ions by capacitive deionization (CDI) for water softening applications

Seok‐Jun Seo, Hongrae Jeon, Jae Kwang Lee et al. · Water Research · 2009 · 448 citations

, , +15

Performance evaluation of electrocoagulation process using iron-rod electrodes for removing hardness from drinking water

Mohammad Malakootian, Hossein Jafari Mansoorian, Mahmood Moosazadeh · Desalination · 2010 · 197 citations

, , +9

Influence of Water Treatment Residuals on Phosphorus Solubility and Leaching

Herschel A. Elliott, G. A. O’Connor, Peng Lü et al. · Journal of Environmental Quality · 2002 · 182 citations

, , +17

Combined ion exchange treatment for removal of dissolved organic matter and hardness

Jennifer N. Apell, Treavor H. Boyer · Water Research · 2010 · 161 citations

, , +12

The effect of turbidity levels and Moringa oleifera concentration on the effectiveness of coagulation in water treatment

Theoneste Nkurunziza, J. B. Nduwayezu, E. N. Banadda et al. · Water Science & Technology · 2009 · 154 citations

, , +15

1–5 of 126

Authors

456

  1. VL
    Vernon L. Snoeyink

    University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, United States

    3 publications · 54 citations

    3

    h-index

  2. SM
    Seung‐Hyeon Moon

    Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea

    3 publications · 620 citations

    3

    h-index

  3. AK
    Arup K. SenGupta

    Lehigh University, United States

    3 publications · 121 citations

    3

    h-index

  4. NN
    Nadeeshani Nanayakkara

    University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka

    2 publications · 61 citations

    2

    h-index

  5. JM
    Jim Mothersbaugh

    University of California, Los Angeles, United States

    2 publications · 57 citations

    2

    h-index

1–5 of 456

Institutions

171

  1. Chinese Academy of Sciences

    Beijing, China

    5 h-index

    21 publications

    715 citations

  2. Tehran University of Medical Sciences

    Tehran, Iran

    3 h-index

    3 publications

    174 citations

  3. Tsinghua University

    Beijing, China

    3 h-index

    12 publications

    732 citations

  4. Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology

    Gwangju, South Korea

    3 h-index

    13 publications

    3.3K citations

  5. State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control

    Beijing, China

    3 h-index

    12 publications

    732 citations

  6. University of Science and Technology of China

    Hefei, China

    3 h-index

    8 publications

    272 citations

  7. University of Florida

    Gainesville, United States

    3 h-index

    7 publications

    1.1K citations

  8. Lehigh University

    Bethlehem, United States

    3 h-index

    8 publications

    307 citations

1–8 of 171

Venues

  1. Desalination

    12 publications · 978 citations

    11

    h-index

  2. American Water Works Association

    10 publications · 215 citations

    10

    h-index

  3. Water Science & Technology

    6 publications · 316 citations

    6

    h-index

  4. Desalination and Water Treatment

    5 publications · 144 citations

    5

    h-index

  5. Water Research

    4 publications · 730 citations

    4

    h-index

1–5