Geospatial data governance is a multidisciplinary academic concept and methodological framework concerned with the comprehensive management of policies, standards, processes, roles, and responsibilities for the effective, compliant, and ethical use of geospatial data throughout its lifecycle. This field investigates the organizational structures, technological infrastructures, and legal/regulatory environments necessary to ensure data quality, security, accessibility, interoperability, and value maximization for diverse applications, including research, public administration, and commercial activities. Its significance lies in enabling informed decision-making, fostering data sharing, mitigating risks, and establishing trust in location-based information systems.