Gauge Freedom
Gauge Freedom is a theoretical construct in field theory that denotes the invariance of physical laws under local transformations of the electromagnetic potential, allowing for multiple mathematical representations of the same physical state without altering observable quantities.
921
Publications
60.1K
Citations
1.4K
Authors
593
Institutions
Publications per year
2017–2026
113
Variants
Gauge InvarianceGauge Symmetry
921
Julian Schwinger · Physical Review · 1962 · 1.8K citations
Compact gauge fields and the infrared catastrophe
A. M. Polyakov · Physics Letters B · 1975 · 1K citations
Thermal properties of gauge fields and quark liberation
A. M. Polyakov · Physics Letters B · 1978 · 932 citations
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P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
6 publications · 274 citations
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European Organization for Nuclear Research
Geneva, Switzerland
22 h-index
52 publications
5K citations
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, United States
19 h-index
32 publications
3.1K citations
Harvard University
Cambridge, United States
17 h-index
26 publications
5.1K citations
Princeton University
Princeton, United States
16 h-index
24 publications
1.8K citations

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Paris, France
16 h-index
26 publications
2.6K citations

Imperial College London
London, United Kingdom
15 h-index
24 publications
3.3K citations
University of Cambridge
Cambridge, United Kingdom
15 h-index
31 publications
1.9K citations

Kyoto University
Kyoto, Japan
15 h-index
24 publications
1.5K citations
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97 publications · 9.1K citations
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132 publications · 8.6K citations
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JHEP · 93 publications · 6.1K citations
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88 publications · 5.6K citations
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28 publications · 1.3K citations
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