Frozen Ground Temperature
Frozen Ground Temperature is a thermal state variable that denotes the temperature condition of soil or rock maintaining a phase of water in solid form below 0°C, distinguishing it from unfrozen ground by the presence of ice as a defining constituent.
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2017–2026
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Microbial activity in soils frozen to below −39 °C
Nicolai Panikov, P.W. Flanagan, Walter C. Oechel et al. · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · 2005 · 273 citations
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Chinese Academy of Sciences
Beijing, China
20 h-index
98 publications
5K citations
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources
Lanzhou, China
11 h-index
49 publications
1.9K citations
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Beijing, China
9 h-index
21 publications
846 citations
Geological Survey of Canada
Ottawa, Canada
7 h-index
13 publications
642 citations

University of Alaska Fairbanks
Fairbanks, United States
6 h-index
9 publications
920 citations

Southwest Jiaotong University
Chengdu, China
5 h-index
18 publications
375 citations

McGill University
Montreal, Canada
5 h-index
14 publications
780 citations

École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris
Paris, France
5 h-index
15 publications
1.3K citations
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16 publications · 635 citations
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16 publications · 932 citations
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4 publications · 180 citations
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4 publications · 383 citations
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