Concepedia

Freeze-out Processes

Freeze-Out Processes is a physicochemical phenomenon in interstellar chemistry wherein gas-phase molecules or atoms adhere to dust grain surfaces and become immobilized due to low temperatures, distinguishing it from other gas-grain interactions by its dominance in cold, dense molecular clouds where thermal desorption is negligible.

420

Publications

25.6K

Citations

2.9K

Authors

490

Institutions

Publications per year

2017–2026

125

Variants

Freeze-out

Parents

Publications

420

Freeze-in production of FIMP dark matter

Journal of High Energy Physics · 2010 · 1.2K citations · Full text

, , +16

Empty MHC class I molecules come out in the cold

Hans-Gustaf Ljunggren, Nico J. Stam, Claes Öhlén et al. · Nature · 1990 · 936 citations

, , +5

Hadron production in central nucleus–nucleus collisions at chemical freeze-out

A. Andronic, P. Braun‐Munzinger, Johanna Stachel · Nuclear Physics A · 2006 · 798 citations · Full text

, , +14

Comparison of chemical freeze-out criteria in heavy-ion collisions

J. Cleymans, H. Oeschler, K. Redlich et al. · Physical Review C · 2006 · 646 citations · Full text

, , +13

Bulk properties of the medium produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions from the beam energy scan program

L. Adamczyk, J. K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev et al. · Physical review. C · 2017 · 621 citations · Full text

, , +15

1–5 of 420

Authors

2.9K

  1. JC
    J. Cleymans

    University of Cape Town, South Africa

    10 publications · 1.3K citations

    10

    h-index

  2. BM
    B. Mohanty

    Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, India

    9 publications · 1K citations

    9

    h-index

  3. CR
    Claudia Ratti

    University of Houston, United States

    8 publications · 669 citations

    8

    h-index

  4. AN
    Abdel Nasser Tawfik

    Modern University for Information and Technology, Egypt

    8 publications · 818 citations

    8

    h-index

  5. RB
    R. Bellwied

    Wayne State University, United States

    8 publications · 981 citations

    8

    h-index

1–5 of 2.9K

Institutions

490

  1. Goethe University Frankfurt

    Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    24 h-index

    75 publications

    4.2K citations

  2. European Organization for Nuclear Research

    Geneva, Switzerland

    18 h-index

    38 publications

    2K citations

  3. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

    Paris, France

    18 h-index

    71 publications

    4.5K citations

  4. Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies

    Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    17 h-index

    43 publications

    4.2K citations

  5. Brookhaven National Laboratory

    Upton, United States

    15 h-index

    169 publications

    35.7K citations

  6. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    Berkeley, United States

    15 h-index

    115 publications

    21.9K citations

  7. Texas A&M University

    College Station, United States

    14 h-index

    51 publications

    7.6K citations

  8. The Ohio State University

    Columbus, United States

    14 h-index

    38 publications

    6K citations

1–8 of 490

Venues

  1. Physical Review C

    PRC · 65 publications · 5K citations

    35

    h-index

  2. Physical Review Letters

    PRL · 23 publications · 2.7K citations

    22

    h-index

  3. Physics Letters B

    28 publications · 1.6K citations

    21

    h-index

  4. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

    JCAP · 21 publications · 1.3K citations

    17

    h-index

  5. Physical review. D/Physical review. D.

    PRD · 21 publications · 927 citations

    16

    h-index

1–5