Fracturing fluids is a research domain focused on the composition, physical properties, and behavior of the complex fluid mixtures utilized in hydraulic fracturing operations for subsurface resource extraction. This academic concept investigates the chemical formulations, rheological characteristics, interaction with geological formations and proppants, transport mechanisms within fractured media, and the environmental fate of these injected fluids. Significance stems from its critical role in enhancing reservoir permeability, optimizing hydrocarbon recovery efficiency, managing operational parameters, and addressing associated environmental and subsurface integrity concerns.