Extraoral Force Application is a biomechanical intervention in orthodontics that involves the use of an external appliance system to exert controlled directional forces on the craniofacial skeleton for the purpose of modifying growth or dental positioning, distinguished from intraoral force systems by its origin outside the oral cavity.
15
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12
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2017–2026
0
Publications
15
Kazuo Tanne, Junko S. Hiraga, Kuniaki Kakiuchi et al. · American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics · 1989 · 129 citations
Medicine, Anatomy, Orthodontics +11
1–5 of 15
Authors
30
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1–5 of 30
Institutions
12
Columbia University
New York, United States
2 h-index
5 publications
571 citations
Osaka Dental University
Hirakata, Japan
2 h-index
2 publications
310 citations
University of Nagasaki
Sasebo, Japan
1 h-index
1 publications
15 citations
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, United States
1 h-index
1 publications
50 citations
University of Washington
Seattle, United States
1 h-index
3 publications
510 citations
University of Dental Medicine
Yangon, Myanmar
1 h-index
1 publications
83 citations
Seattle University
Seattle, United States
1 h-index
1 publications
148 citations
University of Alabama
Tuscaloosa, United States
1 h-index
1 publications
50 citations
1–8 of 12
Venues
- American Journal of Orthodontics
8 publications · 799 citations
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- PubMed
Repository · 4 publications · 187 citations
4
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- American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
2 publications · 251 citations
2
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- European Journal of Dentistry
EJD · 1 publications · 14 citations
1
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