Concepedia

External Shocks

External Shocks is a theoretical model in high-energy astrophysics that explains the afterglow emission of Gamma-Ray Bursts through the interaction of a relativistic jet with the surrounding interstellar medium, distinguishing it from internal shock models by attributing radiation to external dissipation mechanisms.

3.3K

Publications

220.7K

Citations

6.6K

Authors

2K

Institutions

Publications per year

2017–2026

650

Parents

Publications

3.3K

Oil and the Macroeconomy since World War II

James D. Hamilton · Journal of Political Economy · 1983 · 3.8K citations

, , +17

The acceleration of cosmic rays in shock fronts - I

A. R. Bell · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · 1978 · 2.7K citations · Full text

, , +16

Related Variety, Unrelated Variety and Regional Economic Growth

Koen Frenken, Frank van Oort, Thijs Verburg · Regional Studies · 2007 · 2.4K citations · Full text

, , +16

Spectra and Light Curves of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows

The Astrophysical Journal · 1998 · 2.3K citations · Full text

, , +13

Bartik Instruments: What, When, Why, and How

Paul Goldsmith-Pinkham, Isaac Sorkin, Henry Swift · American Economic Review · 2020 · 2.2K citations · Full text

, , +10

1–5 of 3.3K

Authors

6.6K

  1. PM
    P. Mészáros

    Pennsylvania State University, United States

    32 publications · 4.5K citations

    26

    h-index

  2. TP
    Tsvi Piran

    Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel

    29 publications · 4.1K citations

    26

    h-index

  3. JC
    J. C. Raymond

    Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian, United States

    25 publications · 2.2K citations

    24

    h-index

  4. GP
    G. P. Zank

    University of Alabama in Huntsville, United States

    35 publications · 2.4K citations

    22

    h-index

  5. HK
    Hyesung Kang

    Pusan National University, South Korea

    29 publications · 1.8K citations

    21

    h-index

1–5 of 6.6K

Institutions

2K

  1. Pennsylvania State University

    State College, United States

    51 h-index

    136 publications

    16.6K citations

  2. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

    Paris, France

    49 h-index

    432 publications

    24.7K citations

  3. Goddard Space Flight Center

    Greenbelt, United States

    48 h-index

    226 publications

    20.9K citations

  4. Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian

    Cambridge, United States

    46 h-index

    190 publications

    19.8K citations

  5. California Institute of Technology

    Pasadena, United States

    43 h-index

    140 publications

    21.2K citations

  6. Princeton University

    Princeton, United States

    42 h-index

    115 publications

    11K citations

  7. Hebrew University of Jerusalem

    Jerusalem, Israel

    39 h-index

    82 publications

    13.8K citations

  8. University of California, Berkeley

    Berkeley, United States

    37 h-index

    123 publications

    10.4K citations

1–8 of 2K

Venues

  1. The Astrophysical Journal

    ApJ · 687 publications · 57.4K citations

    116

    h-index

  2. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

    329 publications · 25.7K citations

    82

    h-index

  3. Astronomy and Astrophysics

    171 publications · 9.3K citations

    56

    h-index

  4. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

    JGR · 105 publications · 6.6K citations

    47

    h-index

  5. SSRN Electronic Journal

    Repository · 116 publications · 4.4K citations

    34

    h-index

1–5