Effective Climate Sensitivity
Effective Climate Sensitivity is a climate system metric that quantifies the equilibrium global mean surface temperature response to a doubling of atmospheric CO₂ concentration, derived from transient model simulations or observational data over a specific time horizon, distinguishing it from the idealized equilibrium climate sensitivity by accounting for evolving climate feedbacks and ocean heat uptake dynamics.
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2017–2026
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Causes of Higher Climate Sensitivity in CMIP6 Models
Mark D. Zelinka, Timothy A. Myers, Daniel T. McCoy et al. · Geophysical Research Letters · 2020 · 1.8K citations · Full text
A new method for diagnosing radiative forcing and climate sensitivity
Jonathan M. Gregory, William Ingram, Michãel Palmer et al. · Geophysical Research Letters · 2004 · 1.2K citations · Full text
GISS‐E2.1: Configurations and Climatology
Maxwell Kelley, Gavin A. Schmidt, Larissa Nazarenko et al. · Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems · 2020 · 702 citations · Full text
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149
Met Office
Exeter, United Kingdom
19 h-index
80 publications
16.5K citations
University of Reading
Reading, United Kingdom
13 h-index
22 publications
2.8K citations
University of Washington
Seattle, United States
10 h-index
21 publications
2.2K citations
National Centre for Atmospheric Science
Leeds, United Kingdom
9 h-index
18 publications
2.5K citations
Columbia University
New York, United States
8 h-index
36 publications
10.1K citations

University of Leeds
Leeds, United Kingdom
8 h-index
13 publications
2.6K citations

Goddard Institute for Space Studies
New York, United States
7 h-index
77 publications
28.4K citations

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Livermore, United States
7 h-index
21 publications
11.7K citations
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19 publications · 4.3K citations
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11 publications · 1.4K citations
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JAMES · 7 publications · 1.3K citations
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4 publications · 1.2K citations
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3 publications · 130 citations
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