Data Independence
Data Independence is a foundational property of the Relational Data Model that enables the separation of data schema levels, allowing changes in the physical or logical structure of the database without affecting the higher-level schema or application programs.
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7K
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313
Authors
123
Institutions
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2017–2026
14
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125
M. M. Astrahan, Michael W. Blasgen, Donald D. Chamberlin et al. · ACM Transactions on Database Systems · 1976 · 1K citations · Full text
A Scalable Algorithm for Answering Queries Using Views
Rachel Pottinger, Alon Y. Levy · 2000 · 228 citations
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University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, United States
6 h-index
17 publications
859 citations
Stanford University
Stanford, United States
5 h-index
10 publications
169 citations

University of Toronto
Toronto, Canada
5 h-index
9 publications
398 citations
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
Lausanne, Switzerland
4 h-index
8 publications
594 citations
IBM (United States)
Armonk, United States
4 h-index
21 publications
14.8K citations
Berkeley College
New York, United States
4 h-index
13 publications
720 citations
University of Wisconsin–Madison
Madison, United States
4 h-index
7 publications
461 citations
ETH Zurich
Zurich, Switzerland
3 h-index
5 publications
141 citations
1–8 of 123
7 publications · 301 citations
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PVLDB · 5 publications · 173 citations
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TODS · 4 publications · 1.3K citations
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3 publications · 260 citations
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TKDE · 2 publications · 56 citations
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