Concepedia

Crystal Structure Refinement

Crystal Structure Refinement is a computational method in crystallography that iteratively adjusts atomic parameters within a proposed crystal structure model to minimize the discrepancy between observed diffraction data (from X-ray, neutron, or electron sources) and calculated structure factors, thereby improving the accuracy of the structural description.

19.8K

Publications

1.3M

Citations

46.5K

Authors

5K

Institutions

Publications per year

2017–2026

1.5K

Parents

Publications

19.8K

Crystal structure refinement with<i>SHELXL</i>

George M. Sheldrick · Acta Crystallographica Section C Structural Chemistry · 2014 · 42.5K citations · Full text

, , +16

<i>OLEX2</i>: a complete structure solution, refinement and analysis program

Oleg V. Dolomanov, Luc J. Bourhis, Richard J. Gildea et al. · Journal of Applied Crystallography · 2009 · 31.6K citations

, , +16

<i>Phaser</i>crystallographic software

Airlie J. McCoy, Ralf W. Grosse‐Kunstleve, Paul D. Adams et al. · Journal of Applied Crystallography · 2007 · 20.9K citations · Full text

, , +16

Phase annealing in SHELX-90: direct methods for larger structures

George M. Sheldrick · Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography · 1990 · 16.3K citations

, , +15

Structure validation in chemical crystallography

Anthony L. Spek · Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography · 2009 · 15.3K citations · Full text

, , +16

1–5 of 19.8K

Authors

46.5K

  1. RH
    Robert Huber

    Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Germany

    66 publications · 8.9K citations

    48

    h-index

  2. KS
    Keith S. Wilson

    University of York, United Kingdom

    56 publications · 5.9K citations

    38

    h-index

  3. FC
    F. C. Hawthorne

    University of Manitoba, Canada

    123 publications · 4K citations

    35

    h-index

  4. GM
    George M. Sheldrick

    University of Göttingen, Germany

    62 publications · 65K citations

    32

    h-index

  5. WS
    Wolfram Saenger

    Freie Universität Berlin, Germany

    51 publications · 4.1K citations

    32

    h-index

1–5 of 46.5K

Institutions

5K

  1. Howard Hughes Medical Institute

    Chevy Chase, United States

    108 h-index

    466 publications

    111.3K citations

  2. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

    Paris, France

    99 h-index

    2.4K publications

    174.9K citations

  3. MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology

    Cambridge, United Kingdom

    68 h-index

    252 publications

    74.8K citations

  4. Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry

    Martinsried, Germany

    67 h-index

    390 publications

    51.6K citations

  5. The University of Tokyo

    Tokyo, Japan

    64 h-index

    654 publications

    67.6K citations

  6. Max Planck Society

    Munich, Germany

    58 h-index

    460 publications

    32.3K citations

  7. University of Oxford

    Oxford, United Kingdom

    57 h-index

    363 publications

    52.3K citations

  8. Chinese Academy of Sciences

    Beijing, China

    57 h-index

    1.1K publications

    64.2K citations

1–8 of 5K

Venues

  1. Nature

    278 publications · 110.9K citations

    159

    h-index

  2. Journal of Molecular Biology

    JMB · 897 publications · 82.3K citations

    140

    h-index

  3. Structure

    305 publications · 34.4K citations

    111

    h-index

  4. The EMBO Journal

    146 publications · 25.2K citations

    103

    h-index

  5. Acta Crystallographica

    762 publications · 50.9K citations

    103

    h-index

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