Constraints
Constraints is a formal rule or condition imposed on the data within a relational database to ensure data integrity, consistency, and validity by restricting the values that can be inserted, updated, or deleted in database tables.
35.8K
Publications
2.2M
Citations
100.3K
Authors
10.2K
Institutions
Publications per year
2017–2026
9K
35.8K
Molecular dynamics with coupling to an external bath
Herman J. C. Berendsen, Johan P. M. Postma, Wilfred F. van Gunsteren et al. · The Journal of Chemical Physics · 1984 · 31K citations · Full text
Natural Sciences, Chemistry, Physics +17
LINCS: A linear constraint solver for molecular simulations
Berk Hess, Henk Bekker, Herman J. C. Berendsen et al. · Journal of Computational Chemistry · 1997 · 17.1K citations
Natural Sciences, Chemistry, Physics +14
Backpropagation Applied to Handwritten Zip Code Recognition
Yann LeCun, Bernhard E. Boser, J. S. Denker et al. · Neural Computation · 1989 · 11.9K citations
1–5 of 35.8K
100.3K
25
h-index
25
h-index
Illinois Institute of Technology, United States
28 publications · 2.7K citations
23
h-index
19
h-index
19
h-index
1–5 of 100.3K
10.2K

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Paris, France
112 h-index
3.3K publications
314.5K citations
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, United States
108 h-index
1.1K publications
120K citations
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, United States
106 h-index
1.1K publications
103.9K citations
Stanford University
Stanford, United States
92 h-index
853 publications
78.1K citations
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Urbana, United States
84 h-index
703 publications
51.1K citations
University of Oxford
Oxford, United Kingdom
83 h-index
565 publications
62.7K citations
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh, United States
81 h-index
695 publications
57.5K citations
University of Washington
Seattle, United States
81 h-index
554 publications
60.7K citations
1–8 of 10.2K
309 publications · 28.8K citations
97
h-index
334 publications · 25.9K citations
91
h-index
PRL · 215 publications · 25.3K citations
90
h-index
ApJ · 223 publications · 17.8K citations
76
h-index
220 publications · 22.1K citations
70
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1–5