Charge-state Formation
Charge-State Formation is a theoretical construct in atomic physics that specifies the process by which an atom or ion acquires a particular net electric charge through the loss or gain of electrons, distinguishing it from related ionization phenomena by focusing on the resultant charge state as a discrete, quantifiable outcome of electron dynamics.
556
Publications
30.3K
Citations
2.3K
Authors
650
Institutions
Publications per year
2017–2026
82
Parents
556
Autoionization in Liquid Water
Phillip L. Geissler, Christoph Dellago, David Chandler et al. · Science · 2001 · 807 citations
Natural Sciences, Chemistry, Physics +17
Fullerenes: three dimensional electron acceptor materials
Dirk M. Guldi · Chemical Communications · 2000 · 603 citations
1–5 of 556
2.3K
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany
18 publications · 2K citations
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15
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14
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14
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1–5 of 2.3K
650
The University of Osaka
Osaka, Japan
23 h-index
133 publications
11.5K citations

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Paris, France
18 h-index
102 publications
6K citations
Japan Science and Technology Agency
Tokyo, Japan
17 h-index
73 publications
5.3K citations
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, United States
17 h-index
51 publications
8K citations
Arizona State University
Tempe, United States
17 h-index
123 publications
14.8K citations

Tohoku University
Sendai, Japan
14 h-index
64 publications
3.8K citations
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
Erlangen, Germany
13 h-index
44 publications
2.8K citations

Kyoto University
Kyoto, Japan
13 h-index
45 publications
3.1K citations
1–8 of 650
JACS · 29 publications · 2.6K citations
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PRB · 24 publications · 1.6K citations
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PRL · 17 publications · 1.7K citations
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JASMS · 17 publications · 1.6K citations
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22 publications · 799 citations
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