Accommodative Tonic State
Accommodative Tonic State is a physiological construct representing the intrinsic, resting level of ciliary muscle activation in the eye that maintains baseline lens curvature in the absence of visual stimuli, distinguishing it from reflexive or voluntary accommodative responses.
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18
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2017–2026
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Variants
Tonic Accommodation
Parents
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Model of the accommodative mechanism in the human eye
Jane F. Koretz, G. H. Handelman · Vision Research · 1982 · 87 citations
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Aston University
Birmingham, United Kingdom
5 h-index
8 publications
259 citations

SUNY College of Optometry
New York, United States
4 h-index
11 publications
234 citations
College of Optometrists
London, United Kingdom
4 h-index
8 publications
282 citations
Kitasato University
Tokyo, Japan
2 h-index
5 publications
94 citations
University of Houston
Houston, United States
1 h-index
3 publications
246 citations
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, United States
1 h-index
3 publications
120 citations
Korea University
Seoul, South Korea
1 h-index
2 publications
20 citations

National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
Hsinchu, Taiwan
1 h-index
2 publications
60 citations
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OPO · 10 publications · 246 citations
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4 publications · 229 citations
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Repository · 2 publications · 92 citations
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2 publications · 68 citations
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1 publications · 22 citations
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