Radiology is a research field dedicated to the study and application of radiation associated with nuclear processes and systems. This academic discipline investigates the generation, propagation, interaction, detection, and effects of various forms of radiation, particularly ionizing radiation and neutrons, originating from phenomena like nuclear fission and fusion. Its significance lies in providing fundamental knowledge and methodologies crucial for the development, operation, and safety assessment of nuclear technologies, as well as for advancements in related areas such as nuclear materials science and environmental monitoring.