D. J. Birnie

A comparison of the forces required to produce tooth movement in vitro using two self-ligating brackets and a pre-adjusted bracket employing two types of ligation

A. P. T. Sims, N.E. Waters, D. J. Birnie et al. · European Journal of Orthodontics · 1993 · 157 citations

Treatment efficiency of conventional vs self-ligating brackets: Effects of archwire size and material

Nicholas R. Turnbull, D. J. Birnie · American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics · 2007 · 121 citations

Archwire Size, Mechanical Engineering, Orthopaedic Surgery +1

Management of palatally impacted canines: the findings of a collaborative study

M. H. Pearson, Stephen Robinson, Randall R. Reed et al. · European Journal of Orthodontics · 1997 · 75 citations · Full text

Orthodontic Treatment, Veterinary Behavioral Medicine, Study 104 +11

A Comparison of the Forces Required to Produce Tooth Movement ex vivo through Three Types of Pre-adjusted Brackets When Subjected to Determined Tip or Torque Values

A. P. T. Sims, N.E. Waters, D. J. Birnie · British Journal of Orthodontics · 1994 · 61 citations

Digital Image Processing of Cephalometric Radiographs: A Preliminary Report

P. H. Jackson, G. C. A. Dickson, D. J. Birnie · British Journal of Orthodontics · 1985 · 59 citations

Digital Radiology, Image Analysis, Engineering +14