split-ring resonators (SRRs) to improve the scanning performance of array. The infinite array achieved a bandwidth from 23.5 to 29.5 GHz, with voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) < 3 for scan up to ±60°in E, H and D-plane. The array has a height of only

$0.144\lambda _{l}$

, and it exhibits high gains, high efficiency >71% (largest scan angle) and good cross-polarization. The simulations are validated by fabrication and measurement of an array prototype, which indicates agreement to simulated values. The proposed dual-polarized antenna array can be deployed in the future beam scanning applications for 5G.25:T4e9,A low-profile, wide-scan antenna array operating in the 6-12 GHz band with planar and conformal variants is reported in this letter. The design comprises capacitively coupled dipoles, integrated with an artificial magnetic conductor layer to achieve a low profile (<; 0.2λ _h ). A patch with feed via is used as a conventional feed balun. In addition, a via fence is employed for resonance mitigation and improved impedance matching at the lower end of the frequency band. The array exhibits a wide-angle scan capability (±60°) in E-, H-, and D-plane for active voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) <; 3. A 16 × 3 conformal array, axially mounted onto a cylindrical surface with a radius of 250 mm (10λ _h ) and 8 × 8 planar array configurations, is simulated and analyzed. The measurement results of the conformal array prototype show good agreement with the simulations in terms of VSWR, radiation pattern, and realized gain. Therefore, the proposed design is an attractive candidate for planar and conformal wireless devices at C, X-band frequencies.26:T55b,

Sajjad Hussain

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