Michael R. Smith

Conflict theory and racial profiling: An empirical analysis of police traffic stop data

Matthew Petrocelli, Alex R. Piquero, Michael R. Smith · Journal of Criminal Justice · 2002 · 294 citations

Empirical Analysis, Community Policing, Discrimination +11

Life-Cycle Cost Analysis in Pavement Design — Interim Technical Bulletin

James Walls, Michael R. Smith · 1998 · 203 citations · Full text

Explaining Police Bias

Michael R. Smith, Geoffrey P. Alpert · Criminal Justice and Behavior · 2007 · 197 citations

Forensic Psychology, Ethnicity, Critical Race Theory +25

Racial Profiling? A Multivariate Analysis of Police Traffic Stop Data

Michael R. Smith, Matthew Petrocelli · Police Quarterly · 2001 · 197 citations

Ethnicity, Critical Race Theory, Impact Minority Drivers +22

The Effect of Less-Lethal Weapons on Injuries in Police Use-of-Force Events

John M. MacDonald, Robert J. Kaminski, Michael R. Smith · American Journal of Public Health · 2009 · 151 citations · Full text