Jo Ann C. Carland

Differentiating Entrepreneurs from Small Business Owners: A Conceptualization

James W. Carland, Frank Hoy, William R. Boulton et al. · Academy of Management Review · 1984 · 1.5K citations

“Who is an Entrepreneur?” Is a Question Worth Asking

James W. Carland, Frank Hoy, Jo Ann C. Carland · American Journal of Small Business · 1988 · 384 citations

Entrepreneurial Phenomenon, Question Worth, Behavioral Approaches +12

Differentiating Entrepreneurs from Small Business Owners: A Conceptualization

James W. Carland, Frank Hoy, William R. Boulton et al. · Academy of Management Review · 1984 · 283 citations

Entrepreneurial Innovation, Small Business Owners, Entrepreneurial Phenomenon +10

An Empirical Investigation into the Distinctions between Male and Female Entrepreneurs and Managers

Jo Ann C. Carland, James W. Carland · International Small Business Journal Researching Entrepreneurship · 1991 · 92 citations

Entrepreneurial Motivation, Entrepreneurship, Human Resource Management +16

Risk Taking Propensity among Entrepreneurs, Small Business Owners and Managers

James W. Carland, Jo Ann C. Carland, J. Pearce · Journal of business & entrepreneurship · 1995 · 92 citations

Jackson Personality Inventory, Entrepreneurial Phenomenon, Small Business Owners +15