1b:I[76749,["/_next/static/chunks/0383663887945ae7.js","/_next/static/chunks/df7e62179e4ae938.js","/_next/static/chunks/acf71181277ecf85.js","/_next/static/chunks/63561dcd578bd4db.js","/_next/static/chunks/5bf36002c846d2d8.js","/_next/static/chunks/b24fef6e58c9b2f5.js","/_next/static/chunks/ea1fda2cc52e974e.js"],"default"] 1c:I[3486,["/_next/static/chunks/0383663887945ae7.js","/_next/static/chunks/df7e62179e4ae938.js","/_next/static/chunks/acf71181277ecf85.js","/_next/static/chunks/63561dcd578bd4db.js","/_next/static/chunks/5bf36002c846d2d8.js","/_next/static/chunks/b24fef6e58c9b2f5.js","/_next/static/chunks/ea1fda2cc52e974e.js"],"default"] 1d:I[41892,["/_next/static/chunks/0383663887945ae7.js","/_next/static/chunks/df7e62179e4ae938.js","/_next/static/chunks/acf71181277ecf85.js","/_next/static/chunks/63561dcd578bd4db.js","/_next/static/chunks/5bf36002c846d2d8.js","/_next/static/chunks/b24fef6e58c9b2f5.js","/_next/static/chunks/ea1fda2cc52e974e.js"],"default"] 1e:I[17707,["/_next/static/chunks/0383663887945ae7.js","/_next/static/chunks/df7e62179e4ae938.js","/_next/static/chunks/acf71181277ecf85.js","/_next/static/chunks/63561dcd578bd4db.js","/_next/static/chunks/5bf36002c846d2d8.js","/_next/static/chunks/b24fef6e58c9b2f5.js","/_next/static/chunks/ea1fda2cc52e974e.js"],"default"] 1f:I[66528,["/_next/static/chunks/0383663887945ae7.js","/_next/static/chunks/df7e62179e4ae938.js","/_next/static/chunks/acf71181277ecf85.js","/_next/static/chunks/63561dcd578bd4db.js","/_next/static/chunks/5bf36002c846d2d8.js","/_next/static/chunks/b24fef6e58c9b2f5.js","/_next/static/chunks/ea1fda2cc52e974e.js"],"default"] 20:I[63176,["/_next/static/chunks/0383663887945ae7.js","/_next/static/chunks/df7e62179e4ae938.js","/_next/static/chunks/acf71181277ecf85.js","/_next/static/chunks/63561dcd578bd4db.js","/_next/static/chunks/5bf36002c846d2d8.js","/_next/static/chunks/b24fef6e58c9b2f5.js","/_next/static/chunks/ea1fda2cc52e974e.js"],"default"] 21:I[87099,["/_next/static/chunks/0383663887945ae7.js","/_next/static/chunks/df7e62179e4ae938.js","/_next/static/chunks/acf71181277ecf85.js","/_next/static/chunks/63561dcd578bd4db.js","/_next/static/chunks/5bf36002c846d2d8.js","/_next/static/chunks/b24fef6e58c9b2f5.js","/_next/static/chunks/ea1fda2cc52e974e.js"],"default"] 22:I[26200,["/_next/static/chunks/0383663887945ae7.js","/_next/static/chunks/df7e62179e4ae938.js","/_next/static/chunks/acf71181277ecf85.js","/_next/static/chunks/63561dcd578bd4db.js","/_next/static/chunks/5bf36002c846d2d8.js","/_next/static/chunks/b24fef6e58c9b2f5.js","/_next/static/chunks/ea1fda2cc52e974e.js"],"Group"] 23:I[23365,["/_next/static/chunks/0383663887945ae7.js","/_next/static/chunks/df7e62179e4ae938.js","/_next/static/chunks/acf71181277ecf85.js","/_next/static/chunks/63561dcd578bd4db.js","/_next/static/chunks/5bf36002c846d2d8.js","/_next/static/chunks/b24fef6e58c9b2f5.js","/_next/static/chunks/ea1fda2cc52e974e.js"],"default"] 24:T485,A 630 m³/d pilot plant was installed at Subiaco WRRF to determine design and operational parameters of a hybrid Modified Ludzack-Ettinger - Membrane Aerated Biofilm Reactor (MLE-MABR) configuration. Two commercial ZeeLung MABR cassettes were installed in series in the anoxic zone and the pilot was fed with primary effluent (averaging COD 601 mg/L, TKN 68.5 mg/L and 17-29 °C). A nitrifying biofilm was developed within 3 weeks and the nitrous oxide (N₂O) gas emissions from the MABR exhaust gas proved to be a reliable parameter to assess biofilm development. Both MABRs achieved the average nitrification rate (NR) of 3.7 gNH₄-N/m².d when air flow was 8.6 and 11.2 Nm³/h to MABR1 and MABR2 respectively, which reached a maximum oxygen transfer rate of 17.4 gO₂/m².d. Biofilm thickness was controlled via air scouring and intermittent coarse bubble mixing (90 s on/90 s off). This paper discusses the startup strategy, minimum requirements for process monitoring, impact of different air flow conditions, ORP and mixing patterns on performance efficiency over a 22-week period.

Wayne Bagg

Publications